Phalanges – Contrary to Phoebe’s opinion, planes don’t have phalanges. An example of an orthotic device would be a shoe insert to correct flat feet. Orthotic – A support, brace or device used to align, support or prevent an action in a body part. When a minimally invasive operation cannot be performed, surgeons use the open surgery technique. Open Surgery – This operation is more invasive, as a doctor typically makes a larger incision to access the surgical site without the assistance of a camera. When it occurs in the toes, it’s classified as Morton’s Neuroma. Neuroma – A thickened or irritated nerve. This type of operation is less taxing on the body and reduces the likelihood of infection or bleeding. Minimally Invasive Surgery – As opposed to an “open” procedure, a minimally invasive operation typically requires smaller openings and surgery performed with the assistance of a micro-camera connected to a tube that is inserted into the body. Metatarsalgia – Localized pain under the metatarsal heads in your forefoot, often caused by repetitive stress. Metatarsals – The long bones in your midfoot at the base of the phalanges. The medial ankle ligaments are on the inside/inner part of your foot. Medial – Closer to the central line of the body. Lateral – Lateral means on the outside or the furthest away from your body, so when we talk about lateral ankle ligaments, we’re talking about the ligaments on the outside/far side of your foot. Today, we’re going to shed light on some more common medical terms you might here in a foot and ankle surgeon’s office. The medical world is full of complex language, and it can be difficult to comprehend what you’re dealing with when your doctor says you need an ankle arthrodesis or you have hallux rigidus.
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